ECO 410 Week 2 Quiz – Strayer NEW


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Chapter 1

Current Multinational Challenges and the Global Economy

True/False

1) BRICs is a term used in international finance to represent assets that are considered to be inexpensive and sturdy, but fundamentally unsound and and incapable of coping with the upheavals now apparent in international financial markets.





2) Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are firms, both for profit companies and not-for-profit organizations, that have operations in more than one country, and conduct their business through foreign subsidiaries,
branches, or joint ventures with host country firms.





3) Ownership, control, and governance changes radically across the world. The publicly traded company is not the dominant global business organization—the privately held or family-owned business is the prevalent structure—and their goals and measures of performance differ dramatically.



Multiple Choice

1) A well-established, large U.S.-based MNE will probably NOT be able to overcome which of the following obstacles to maximizing firm value?
A) an open market place
B) high quality strategic management
C) access to capital
D) none of the above




2) A well-established, large China-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value?
A) an open marketplace
B) high-quality strategic management
C) access to capital
D) access to qualified labor pool





3) A well-established, large, Brazil-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value?
A) an open marketplace
B) high-quality strategic management
C) access to capital
D) access to qualified labor pool





True/False

1) Comparative advantage is one of the underlying principles driving the growth of global business.





2) Your authors suggest that one way to characterize the global financial marketplace is through its assets, institutions, and linkages.





3) Eurocurrencies are domestic currencies of one country on deposit in a second country.






4) A eurodollar deposit is a demand deposit.




5) Eurocurrency markets serve two valuable purposes: 1) Eurocurrency deposits are an efficient and convenient money market device for holding excess corporate liquidity; and 2) the Eurocurrency market is a major source of short-term bank loans to finance corporate working capital needs, including the financing of imports and exports.





6) The key factor attracting both depositors and borrowers to the Eurocurrency loan market is the narrow interest rate spread within that market.





7) The Eurocurrency market continues to thrive because it is a large international money market relatively free from governmental regulation and interference. Recent events may lead to greater regulation.





Essay

1) List and explain three strategic motives why firms become multinationals and give an example of each.






Multiple Choice

1) The theory that suggests specialization by country can increase worldwide production is:
A) the theory of comparative advantage.
B) the theory of foreign direct investment.
C) the international Fisher effect.
D) the theory of working capital management.





2) Which of the following is NOT a reason governments interfere with comparative advantage?
A) Governments attempt to achieve full employment.
B) Governments promote economic development.
C) national self-sufficiency in defense-related industries
D) All are reasons governments interfere with comparative advantage.





3) Which of the following factors of production DO NOT flow freely between countries?
A) raw materials
B) financial capital
C) (non-military) technology
D) All of the above factors of production flow freely among countries.





4) Which of the following would NOT be a way to implement comparative advantage?
A) IBM exports computers to Egypt.
B) Computer hardware is designed in the United States but manufactured and assembled in Korea.
C) Water of the greatest purity is obtained from wells in Oregon, bottled, and exported worldwide.
D) All of the above are examples of ways to implement comparative advantage.





5) Of the following, which would NOT be considered a way that government interferes with comparative advantage?
A) tariffs
B) managerial skills
C) quotas
D) other non-tariff restrictions





True/False

1) The theory of comparative advantage owes it origins to Ben Bernanke as described in his book The Wealth of Bankers.




2) International trade might have approached the comparative advantage model in the 19th century, and it does so even more today.




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